Martial Law Vs. National Emergency - JPSC/ JSSC (Indian Polity)

Martial Law Vs. National Emergency

A detailed Comparison:

	Martial Law	National Emergency
1	It affects only Fundamental Rights.	It affects Fundamental Rights and Center-State relations, distribution of revenues, and legislative powers between center and state and may extend the tenure of the Parliament.
2	It suspends the government and ordinary law courts.	It continues the government and ordinary law courts.
3	It is imposed to restore the breakdown of law and order due to any reason.	It can be imposed only on three grounds- war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
4	It is imposed in some specific areas of the country.	It is imposed either in the whole country or in any part of it.
5	It has no specific provision in the Constitution. It is implicit.	It has specific and detailed provisions in the Constitution. It is explicit.

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