Monday, March 1, 2021
Jharkhand Ki Kala Sanskriti Gk Question Answer Class-21
Jharkhand Ki Pramukh Nitiya Gk Question Answer Class-20
Jharkhand Ki Pramukh Nitiya Gk Question Answer Class-20
Sunday, February 28, 2021
Jharkhand Rajvyavastha Gk Question Answer Class-19
Jharkhand Rajvyavastha Gk Question Answer Class-19
Jharkhand General Knowledge: JPSC/JSSC - Part-2
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE PART- II
Q2. What was the name given by Raja Man Singh to the new city located in Rajmahal ? - Akhbar Nagar
Q3. Who surprised Munda Ulgulan (Munda Revolt) ? - Commissioner Forbes/Dy. Commissioner, H.C. Streatffield
Q4. What was the original name of Jaipal Singh Munda? - Pramod Pahan
Q5. In which year 'Betla National Wildlife Sanctuary' was declared as protected area under project tiger ? - 1974
Q6. Which Governor served for the longest period from May 2015 to May 2020 in Jharkhand ? - Draupadi Murmu
Q7. Who was the founder of the Jharkhand party (1950) ? - Jaypal Singh Munda
Q8. In which year were Civil Procedure Codes implemented ? - 1859
Q9. When was Chota Nagpur Tenancy (CNT) Act passed ? - 1908
Q10. In which year was Civil Procedure Code implemented ? - 1859
Q11. Which Vaishnav priest stayed in the Panch Pargana area for a few days in the 16th century to preach the tribal there ? - Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Q12. When was South Western Frontier Agency (SWA) constituted as a non-regulation state ? - in 1834
Q13. During sadari Movement in 1881, in which Christian leaders had declared Chhota Nagpur as Mundas' Nation and had hoisted the flag at Dhoisagarh that was the earlier capital of Nagvanshi ? - John Baptist
Q14. Who was the founder of Chota Nagpur Santhal Pargana Adivasi Sabha (1938) ? - Theodore Surin
Q15. Which district in Jharkhand has the maximum reserves of Mica ? - Koderma
Q16. When did Chero Revolt take place ? - From 1800- 1819
Q17. Gopal Rai was connected with which revolt ? - Chero Revolt
Q18. When was the 'Jharkhand Tourist Home Stay Scheme' launched ? - in 2009
Q19. Which rocks formed the Rajmahal traps ? - Basalt Rock
Q20. In which year was Bihar province separated from Bengal ? - in 1912
Q21. Who performed the Natua dance ? - Men
Q22. In which district Khandoli tourist spot is located ? - Giridih
Q23. With which dynasty is Ratu forth linked ? - Nagvansh
Q24. Which tribe in Jharkhand is known as a skilled weaver ? - Chick Baraik
Q25. In which district is Madhuban, an important shrine of Jains located ? -Giridih
Q26. An ancient temple of Basudeo Rai, located in which place ? - Korambe (Senha block, Lohardaga)
Q27. At which place in Jharkhand did Shuja established his capital ? - Rajmahal
Q28. Which tourist place in Jharkhand is considered to be a place of confluence of three religions ? - Kauleshwari (Chatra)
Q29. To which dynasty is Maluti, the village of temples linked ? - Pal dynasty
Q30. Where is the birthplace of 10th Jain Tirthankar ? - Kauleshwari (Chatra)
Q31. Where in Jharkhand is National Sports University being established ? -Khelgaon, Hotwar, Ranchi
Q32. Where is Ramakrishna Vidyapeeth located in Jharkhand ? - Deoghar
Q33. Which district is the largest producer of graphite in Jharkhand ? - Palamu
Q34. What is the ancient name of Maluti ? - Nankar Raj
Q35. What kind of soil is found in Damodar Valley ? - Sandy soil
Q36. Who had built Shri Bansidhar Temple located at Nagar Untari ? - Maharani Shivamani Kunwar
Q37. In which Mosque at Ranchi did Maulana Abul Kalam Azad offer Namaz during his house arrest ? - Jama Masjid, Ranchi
Q38. Of which tribe are Uthulus and Janghis subclasses ? - Birhor
Q39. From which location in Jharkhand were Copper and stone implements of the Chalcolithic era recovered ? - Bundu and Dahigadha
Q40. Which sect of Buddhism was flourishing in Jharkhand during Pala rulers ? - Vajrayan
Q41. Which tribal community had revolted against Company Government in 1818 ? - Ho
Q42. When was the first census held in Jharkhand ? - 1872
Q43. What is the percentage of minerals reserves in Jharkhand out of the total found in India ? - 37 %
Q44. Where is 'Birsa Bhagwan Biological Park' situated ? - Ranchi
Q45. Where is 'Gautam Budhha Sanctuary' located ? - Koderma
Q46. In which district of Jharkhand maximum spices are produced ? - Palamu
Q47. Which soil found in Jharkhand is not suitable for agriculture ? - Laterite soil
Q48. Who was the leader who organized Kisan Sabha in 1929 during the freedom movement ? - Theble Oraon
Q49. Which range of rocks is scarce in Jharkhand ? - Cuddapah Range
Q50. Where is the headquarters of the North Chhota Nagpur Division located ? - Hazaribagh
Q51. Which of the districts in Jharkhand has the maximum number of people from Scheduled Caste (SC) ? - Palamu
Q52. On which occasion do women sing 'Manjhan' folk song ? - Birth of a Child
Q53. Who is the author of the book 'Mundari Tud Kothari' that won the Sahitya Akademi Award ? - Mansingh Mundu
Q54. In which district of Jharkhand maximum spices are produced ? - Palamu
Q55. In which district is Canary Hill located ? - Hazaribagh
Q56. Who established the Anglo-Indian village located at Ranchi ? - Edward Thomas McCluskie
Q57. Which city of Jharkhand is known as 'Pitsburg' ? - Jamshedpur
Q58. From which direction and to which directions does Subarnarekha River ? - West to South-East
Q59. Which fort is called Hampi of Jharkhand ? - Navratangarh, Gumla
Q60. With which other name is Sarhul festival known ? - Baha
Q61. Which place in Jharkhand is known as Haldi Ghati ? - Korambe (Lohardaga)
Q62. Which of the temples in Jharkhand is considered to be the place for last rites as per Puranas ? - Baidyanath Temple
Q63. Under which Railway Zone is Dhanbad district ? - East-Central Railway, Hajipur
Q64. Which forest area in Jharkhand is the largest protected forest area ? - Palamu Forest Area
Q65. Which British Officer had built the Bada Talab at Ranchi ? - Colonel Osley
Q66. Adjacent to which hill is Kanke Dam located in Ranchi ? - Gonda Hill
Q67. Which ruler had built Kamaldah lake ? - Medini Rai
Q68. With what name is the residence of the Birhor tribe in Jharkhand known ? - Tanda
Q69. In which district is Harihar Dham located ? - Giridih
Q70. In which city is Keenan Stadium located ? - Jamshedpur.
Jharkhand General Knowledge: JPSC/JSSC - Part-1
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE PART-I
Q2. Which freedom fighter did the British arrest on 3rd March 1900 from Jamkopai forest in Chakradharpur when he was sleeping ? - Birsa Munda
Q3. Central is the Central Institute of Mining & Fuel Research (CIMFR) located in Jharkhand ? - Dhanbad
Q4. When was the Mukhyamantri Krishi Ashirwad Yojana launched ? - 1st January 2019
Q5. Who was the minister of state forest and environment in the Government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee ? - Babulal Marandi
Q6. Where is the shrine of the Shwetambar Jain located in the Giridih district ? - Madhuban Parasnath
Q7. Which is the state animal of the Jharkhand ? - Elephant
Q8. Who declared 'Now Munda Raj has started and rule of Maharani Victoria is overed' ? - Birsa Munda
Q9. Which of the commanders of Sher Shah had attacked Chero ruler Maharath Chero of Palamu in 1538 and looted him ? - Khawas Khan
Q10. Which other country elaborated for setting up the Patratu Thermal Power Station (PTPS) ? - Russia in 1962
Q11. What is the name of the first college in Jharkhand ? - St. Columbus College (Hazaribagh) established in 1895.
Q12. Koda tribe is an offshoot of which tribe ? - Munda
Q13. Who finished the Mughal influence in Jharkhand ? - Maratha
Q14. Which eminent personality is Tiger Hill related to ? - Jyotindra Nath Tagore, settled in 1912, after the death of his wife, Kadambari Devi.
Q15. What was the immediate cause of the Munda ulgulan ? - Forest Safety Law of 1894
Q16. Which is the district with largest population in Jharkhand ? - Ranchi
Q17. Which name is 'Akhil Bhartiya Sabha' of Khadia cast known ? - Doklo
Q18. Which is the festival celebrated once in 12 years ? - Jaini Shikhar and Dishauli
Q19. Which is the biggest Earthern dam in the country ? - Tenughat Dam (Bokaro)
Q20. Which ruler of Khandesh was given the title of Jharkhandi Sultan by historian ? - Adil Shah II
Q21. Which tribe is related to Shaurya Pahadiya ? - Maler
Q22. How many time 'J' has been used in the previous logo of Jharkhand state ? - Four
Q23. At which place did the British fire in the same manner as they did at Jallianwala Bagh ? - Dombari Buru Hill
Q24. Oraon (Kurukh), Korma, and Pahariya (Mahto) belong to which language family ? - Dravidian
Q25. In which month is circular celebrated as per the Hindu calendar ? - Chaitra
Q26. Which atomic mineral is found in Jharkhand ? - Uranium
Q27. Scheduled Caste has the lowest literacy rate ? - Bhuiyan
Q28. Which Magadh Emperor had got Buddhist temples constructed in Itkhori ? - Mahendra Pal
Q29. What was the effective date for the formation of Jharkhand state as per notification dated 12 October 2000 by the central government ? - 15th November 2000
Q30. Which ruler from Odisha had established his rule over a part of Jharkhand after occupying the same ? - Kapilendra
Q31. When did Rathore Rajput establish their dynasty in Singhbhum ? - 693 CE
Q32. Which district has the lowest population in Jharkhand ? - Lohardaga
Q33. Which mineral group does Tungsten belong to ? - Metallic
Q34. What was the name of the founder of Kharagdiha state (established in 15th century ) ? - Hansraj Deo
Q35. Who had laid the foundation stone for Anjuman Islamia and Madrasa Islamia in Ranchi in 1917 ? - Abul Kalam Azad
Q36. Hundru Falls located on which river ? - Subarnarekha
Q37. In which district Konar Hydel power station is located ? - Hazaribagh
Q38. Who started the Tana Bhagat movement ? - Jatra Oraon
Q39. What is the percentage of the population in Jharkhand in India as per Census 2011 ? - 2.72 %
Q40. Jhumar, Paika, Natua and Agni are types of ? - Dance
Q41. Which is the highest waterfall in Jharkhand ? - Lodh or Buddha waterfall (Latehar) in the Burha River
Q42. Which festival in Jharkhand is celebrated as a festival of sowing seeds ? - Sohrai
Q43. Which tribe is the marriage tradition 'Kirin Bapla' related to ? - Santhal
Q44. Who is the first chess player from Jharkhand to become the World champion ? - Deep Sengupta
Q45. In which year did Lance Naik Albert Ekka suffer martyrdom during the Indo Pak war ? - 1971
Q46. Where is the GEL Church/ Christ Church established in 1855 located ? - Ranchi
Q47. Which district has the lowest Urban population in Jharkhand ? - Godda
Q48. In which district Konar Hydel power station is located ? - Hazaribagh
Q49. With what name is the high every cultural land in Jharkhand known ? - Tand
Q50. Where is the rank of Jharkhand in the country in respect of Coal reserves ? - First
Q51. Where is the biggest Coal washery in Asia located ? - Kargali (Bokaro)
Q52. What is the rank of Jharkhand in the country in respect of Pyrites production ? - First
Q53. By which name Jan disciples called the temple of Maa Bhadrakali located at Itkhori in Chatra district ? - Bhaduli Mata
Q54. What is the highest in meters of Parasnath Hill ? - 1370 meters (4490 ft.)
Q55. Where in the Jharkhand in black soil found the most ? - Rajmahal
Q56. Hundru waterfall is located on which plateau ? - Ranchi plateau
Q57. What was the population growth of the Koderma district that recorded the maximum decadal growth ? - 43.4 2 %
Q58. Where is the Betla National Park ? - Latehar district
Q59. What was the name of Birsa Munda in his childhood ? - Daud Munda
Q60. Who was the last Nagvanshi ruler ? - Chintamani Nath Sahadev
Q61. Which tribe played the main role in Chuar Rebellion (1769 to 1805) - Bhumij
Q62. Which state does Lakshmi Rani Manjhi, who participated in Rio Olympics, belong to ? - Jharkhand
Q63. Which part of Jharkhand has a concentration of auto ancillary industries ? - West Singhbhum
Q64. Who is the author of 'Marang Goda Neelkanth Hua' ? - Dr. Mahua Maji
Q65. What is Domkach ? - Kind of folk dance
Q66. Which rebellion was Sidhu-Kanhu related to ? - Santhal rebellion (1855- 56)
Q67. In which year was the Gokul Gram Yojana launched for improving cattle breeds and increasing milk production ? - 2004
Q68. Which district in Jharkhand has the origin of the Sankh river ? - Gumla
Q69. Which is the leading state in respect of production and reserves of Copper ? - Jharkhand
Q70. Where is Birsa Munda Central Jail Hotwar located ? - Ranchi.
Saturday, February 27, 2021
Jharkhand Rajvyavastha Gk Question Answer Class-18
Jharkhand Rajvyavastha Gk Question Answer Class-18
Friday, February 26, 2021
Munda Administrative System: Jharkhand History- JPSC
Munda Administrative System
The Mundas are a powerful tribe of the Kolarion group in Jharkhand. It is ethnically placed in the proto-australoid group. These tribes are mainly found in Ranchi, Khunti, Simdega, Gumla, Hazaribagh, Giridih, Singhbhum, and Santhal Parganas of Jharkhand.
ORIGIN:
Scholars differ about their place of residence. According to various ideology, followings are considered about their origin
- First- their native land is considered to be the birth of Tibet.
- Second- they came from the South-West of India to Madhya Pradesh under the pressure of the Aryan and later they entered the reason of Jharkhand.
- Third- they entered Jharkhand from the South-Eastern part of India and defeated the Asura tribe and later established their domination over Jharkhand.
- Munda has its own language which is called 'Mundari'. This language belongs to the Austro-Asiatic language family. They called this language 'Hodo Jagr'.
- Sarnasthal- where their village deity resides.
- Akhada- where the panchayat meets and, the young men and women gather and dance & sing at night.
- Sasan- which is Tomb, where dead bodies are buried. Stones are placed on the tomb, which is called 'Sasanadiri'.
- Gitiora- the youth house in Munda tribal village.
ORIGIN OF LIVELIHOOD:
- When the Mundas entered the Jharkhand region, they cleaned the forest for livelihood and started agricultural work, and established themselves as permanent residents.
- They built a farm, Khunt Katti Khet, and their settled village came to be a name known as Khunt Katti Village. The builder of the field was called 'Khuntkattidar'.
- The Mundas traditionally enjoyed a preferential rent rate as the Khuntkattidar or the original clearer of the forest. (Note: In the course of the 19th century they had seen this 'Khuntkatti land system' being eroded by the jagirdars and thikadars coming as merchants & moneylenders).
- Due to the increase in population, there was a shortage of space, so the peasants started building new villages in the vicinity. These villages were new, but the social, cultural, religious, and political systems of these villages were operated from the same ancestral villages.
- When the number of such villages became more, the panchayat system of these Khunt Kattidar villages developed. The 'Parha' was formed by combining various such villages.
- Each village in the Munda tribe had a Panchayat, whose chief was called Munda. Many such Gram Panchayat or villages were made into a cluster, which is headed by 'Manaki' standard.
- 'Parha' was formed by mixing several clusters, the chief of which was called 'Parha Raja'. There were often members of the same clan in the Parha.
- There was also Panchayat of Parha, who was called 'Parha Panchayat'. There were five executive officers in this Panchayat who worked under the king. These officers were Diwan, Thakur, Pandey, Karta, and Lal. All these positions were hereditary. These people obeyed the orders of the 'Parha King' and made recommendations to the king.
- The nomination of the king was a by-election. This post was not heredity. This is the reason why the administrative system of this Munda-Manaki-Parha-Sardar represented the example of India's first democratic system.
- Manaki and Parha Raja did not receive any revenue of any kind. On this basis, it is called Cooperative-System, and not called Raj-System.
- Border disputes, settlement of mutual disputes, and other disputes were resolved by the Parha Panchayat. It was considered the highest Judiciary, Executive, and Legislature of Munda.
ADMINISTRATION:
- to prevent the village from the ravages of wild animals;
- to obtain satisfactory harvest;
- to ensure successful hunts.
- head of the village in many villages;
- to preside over the Panchayat;
- to punish those who violated established customs;
- to collect the contributions of the village and hand them over to the proper authority.
- to the responsibility of floating information in the whole village before any event and festive celebration and meetings like Gram Sabha.
- to assists, the Pahan in all his rituals and does the job of fetching water during practices along the Pahan.
CONFEDERATION:
- to settle disputes concerning land and other matters;
- to settle the questions of exceptional tribal interest within a village;
- to settle peace between different villages with the help of a council of elders;
- to collect Chanda or rent and hand over it to the Raja.
PRESENT SCENARIO: