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Thursday, February 25, 2021

Jharkhand Ki Arthvyavastha Gk Question Answer Class-16

Jharkhand Ki Arthvyavastha Gk Question Answer Class-16


दोस्तों, आज आप सभी के लिए झारखण्ड की अर्थव्यवस्था  से सम्बंधित कुछ महत्वपूर्ण ऐसे प्रश्न और उनके उत्तर लेकर आये हैं। इस Jharkhand Ki Arthvyavastha Gk Question Answer की पोस्ट में आपको ऐसे महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नों का संग्लन मिलेगा जो झारखंड की सभी परीक्षाओं और इंटरव्यू में आपके लिए सहायक सिद्ध होंगे।

Q.1 'भारत का रूर' किस राज्य को कहा जाता है ? - झारखंड को 

Q.2 खनिज की दृष्टि से भारत का अग्रणी राज्य कौन सा है ? - झारखंड 

Q.3 भारत में कुल खनिज उत्पादन में झारखंड का हिस्सा लगभग कितना प्रतिशत है ? - 40% 

Q.4 झारखंड में पाया जाने वाला लौह -अयस्क किस प्रकार की चट्टानों से प्राप्त होता है ? - धारवाड़ चट्टान

Q.5 भारत का सर्वाधिक लोहा उत्पादक राज्य कौन सा है ? - झारखंड 

Q.6 झारखंड में सबसे अधिक किस कोटि का लौह-अयस्क पाया जाता है ? - हेमेटाइट 

Q.7 झारखंड का कौन-सा खान एशिया की सबसे बड़ी लोहे की खान है ? - नोआमुंडी

Q.8 तांबा उत्पादन और भंडारण की दृष्टि से झारखंड का भारत में कौन-सा स्थान है ? -  प्रथम 


Q.10 अभ्रक के उत्पादन में झारखंड का विश्व में कौन सा स्थान है ? -  प्रथम 

Q.11 झारखंड में प्रथम बार कोयला खनन का प्रारंभ कहां हुआ था ? - झरिया में

Q.12 झारखंड में किस किस्म का अभ्रक सर्वाधिक मात्रा में पाया जाता है ? - मस्कोबाइट (रूबी अभ्रक)

Q.13 कोयले के उत्पादन और भंडारण की दृष्टि से झारखंड का भारत में कौन- सा स्थान है ? - प्रथम 

Q.14 भारत के कुल कोयला उत्पादन का कितना प्रतिशत भाग झारखंड में उत्पादित होता है ? - लगभग 33% 

Q.15 भारत का 95% से अधिक कोक बनाने योग्य कोयले की खान किस राज्य में अवस्थित है ? - झारखंड में 

Q.16 क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से झारखंड में सबसे बड़ी कोयला की खान कौन है ? - कर्णपुरा कोयला खान

Q.17 उत्पादन की दृष्टि से झारखंड में सबसे बड़ी कोयले की खान कौन सा है ? - झरिया कोयला खान

Q.18 झारखंड का प्रमुख कोयला उत्पादक क्षेत्र कौन सा है ? - दामोदर घाटी कोयला क्षेत्र 

Q.19  झारखंड में कोयला खदानों की कुल संख्या कितनी है ? - 63 

Q.20 सिंहभूम का जादूगोड़ा क्षेत्र किस खनिज के लिए प्रसिद्ध है ? - यूरेनियम के लिए 

Q.21 झारखंड में सोने की प्राप्ति कहां से होती है ? - कुँदरुकोचा (सिंहभूम से)

Q.22 झारखंड में पन्ना की प्राप्ति कहां से होती है ? - बरुन मुट्ठी पहाड़,बौटिया (घोड़ा बांधा) 

Q.23 झारखंड का कौन सा जिला बॉक्साइट उत्पादन के लिए प्रसिद्ध है ? - लोहरदगा 

Q.24 झारखंड में सबसे अधिक चुना-पत्थर की प्राप्ति किस जिले से होती है ? - हजारीबाग और रांची से

Q.24 चांदी के उत्पादन में झारखंड का देश में कौनसा स्थान है ? - दूसरा 

Q.25 चांदी साफ करने वाला कारखाना कहां स्थापित है ? - टुंडू में 

Q.26 झारखंड का मुख्य इलेमेनाइट उत्पादक जिला कौन है ? - रांची 

Q.27 झारखंड में सबसे अधिक ग्रेफाइट कहां पाया जाता है ? - पलामू में

Q.28  भारत में मुख्य लाह उत्पादक राज्य कौन है ? - झारखंड 

Q.29 झारखंड में सीमेंट उद्योग की सर्वप्रथम स्थापना कहां हुई थी ? - जपला  में 

Q.30 झींकपानी सीमेंट कारखाना कहां अवस्थित है ? - चाईबासा (पश्चिमी सिंहभूम में)

Q.31 सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र का भारत का प्रथम उद्यम कौन सा है ? - फ़र्टिलाइज़र कारपोरेशन ऑफ़ इंडिया लिमिटेड सिंदरी 


Q.33 सिंदरी खाद कारखाने की स्थापना किस पंचवर्षीय योजना में की गई थी ? - प्रथम पंचवर्षीय योजना 1951 में 

Q.34 झारखंड में रासायनिक खाद बनाने का कारखाना कहां स्थापित है ? - सिंदरी में 

Q.35 भारत का सबसे बड़ा खाद कारखाना कौन है ? - सिंदरी खाद कारखाना 

Q.36 झारखंड में स्थापित सर्वप्रथम आधुनिक उद्योग कौन-सा है ? - लोहा और इस्पात उद्योग

Q.37 झारखंड में इस्पात कारखाना कहां-कहां स्थापित है ? - जमशेदपुर एवं बोकारो में 

Q.38 भारत का प्रथम लौह-इस्पात कारखाना कहां स्थापित किया गया था ? - जमशेदपुर (साकची में) 

Q.39 टिस्को की स्थापना कब और कहां की गयी थी ? - 1907,साकची (जमशेदपुर में)

Q.40 टाटा आयरन एंड स्टील कंपनी लिमिटेड की स्थापना किसने की थी ? - जमशेदजी टाटा ने 

Q.41 टिस्को में पहली बार लोहे का उत्पादन कब शुरू हुआ ? - 1911 ईस्वी में 

Q.42 टाटा आयरन एंड स्टील कंपनी लिमिटेड में लौह -अयस्क की आपूर्ति कहां से होती है ? - पश्चिमी सिंहभूम से 

Q.43 टाटा आयरन एंड स्टील कंपनी लिमिटेड में कोयले की आपूर्ति कहां से होती है ? - धनबाद (जामाडोबा और सीजुआ) से

Q.44 टिस्को को वर्तमान में किस नाम से जाना जाता है ? - टाटा स्टील 

Q.45 झारखंड में टिनप्लेट कंपनी ऑफ इंडिया की स्थापना कब और कहां हुई ? - 1920 ईस्वी, गोलमुरी (जमशेदपुर) में 

Q.46 टाटा इंजीनियरिंग एंड लोकोमोटिव कंपनी (टेल्को) कहां स्थापित है ? - जमशेदपुर में 

Q.47 टेल्को को वर्तमान में किस नाम से जाना जाता है ? - टाटा मोटर्स 

Q.48 झारखंड के किस नगर को 'स्टील नगरी' कहा जाता है ? - जमशेदपुर को

Q.49 बोकारो इस्पात संयंत्र की स्थापना किस पंचवर्षीय योजना में की गयी थी? -  तीसरी 

Q.50 बोकारो इस्पात संयंत्र की स्थापना किसके सहयोग से की गयी थी ? - पूर्व सोवियत संघ के 

Q.51 बोकारो इस्पात संयंत्र में उत्पादन किस वर्ष शुरू हुआ ? - 1972 ईस्वी से

Q.52 बोकारो इस्पात संयंत्र किसके अधीन कार्यरत है ? - भारतीय इस्पात प्राधिकरण लिमिटेड के

Q.53 हेवी इंजीनियरिंग कॉरपोरेशन झारखंड के किस शहर में है ? - रांची में 

Q.54  एच.ई.सी. की स्थापना किस पंचवर्षीय योजना से हुई ? - द्वितीय (1958) में 

Q.55 हैवी इंजीनियरिंग कारपोरेशन (एच.ई.सी.) की स्थापना किन देशों के सहयोग से की गयी थी ?- सोवियत संघ एवं चेकोस्लोवाकिया के 
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Folk Dances of Jharkhand - JPSC/ JSSC

FOLK DANCES OF JHARKHAND

Folk dances of Jharkhand represent its vibrant culture and tradition. There is a various folk dance in the State of Jharkhand which is performed during harvest season, festival, and social gatherings.

Some folk dance and tribal dances in Jharkhand are Bheja dance, Chhau dance, Jhumar dance, Paika dance, Phagua dance, Santhal dance, Sarhul dance, Domkach, Ghora naach, Karam dance, Barao.


FOLK DANCE & THEIR FORMS

DANCE

HOW TO PERFORM

Bheja dance

During a performance, they form a chain by clumping the hands of one another. Melodious traditional songs & music are the major accomplishments of this dancer in alternative succession.

Chhau dance

This dance is performed in an open space or a ground field generally at night time. Since the characters in the dance depict various Gods. The dancers maintain sacredness & sanctity by taking a bath and doing pooja before a performance. The dancing area is surrounded by the fire poles called the Mashaals, for the sake of lighting in the dark. But, in some of the advanced parts of the state, electrical lamps & light have started replacing the fire poles. A huge colorful mask called Chhau mask made of paper mache is worn by the dancers and the dance is generally in the form of Nritya Natika. Mythological stories from the Ramayana & Mahabharata are enacted accompanied by traditional instruments like Nagara drums, flute, etc.

Jhumar dance 

It is a popular folk dance and performed by Sadan any time, especially during weddings, harvest season, melas, festivals, or some other important functions & celebrations. This dance is generally performed in a circle. The dancers wear very colorful costumes. Musical instruments used are Mandar, Dhol, Nagara, Dhak, Bansi Shahnai. 

Fagua dance

This is performed by both men & women during the festival of Fagua. During the performance, the dancers throw colored water on each other. Musical instruments used are Mandar, Dhol, and Bansi.

Paika/ Painaki dance

It is a famous dance form of Odisha which is practiced by the paikas of the Oriya army. The tradition of this dance is carried throughout the huge area of the tribal belt of the Mayurbhanj district. But, in Jharkhand, it is generally performed by the Munda community. It is a ceremonial martial dance. The main target of this dance is to enhance physical excitement and to develop inner courage. It depicts the various steps in the preparation of war. To protect themselves the dancers wear headgear and safety chest plates (shield) with bells on their anklets (ghunghroo). They wear colorful robes and carry a sword in one hand and a shield in the other. This dance is generally performed to welcome guests during important functions. Musical instruments used are Nagara drums, Shehnai, Narsingha, Bheir. 

Santhal dance

Santhal tribes have their own unique dance. This dance was performed by the Santhal tribes during all special festivals, occasions, and harvest seasons. The dance form does not only reveal the culture or traditions of the local tribes but also showcases the strength of unity. The main attraction is the colorful costumes worn by the tribal people. Musical instruments used are Madal and Nagara.

Sarhul dance

It is worshipping of the village deity, which protects and supports the tribe. There are dancing and singing in the whole region accompanied by drinks, snacks and a variety of food.

Hunta dance

The hunting dance of Santhal who lives in the hilly plateaus of the Chotanagpur region and Santhal Parganas of Jharkhand. The dance is performed on the festival and special occasions showcasing their strength of unity & pride. This powerful dance requires a lot of strength & vigor and is performed only by men. The dancers wear colorful costumes of dhoti & turban and decorate their bodies with various species of flora. They design their clothes and use branches, leaves, and flowers along with their clothes as the Santhal are said to be close to nature. The dance depicts the act of preparing for the hunt with bows & arrows, stalking animals, and finally killing them. Mime, slow strong stepping, and measured movements are the distinctive features of this ancient tribal dance. 

Karam dance

This dance is derived from a sacred tree named Kadamba which is believed to being prosperity and good luck to the people and depicts the celebration of the planting of the tree. It is performed during the Kadamb (Karam) festival in the month of August. This is one of the few dances in which women too are allowed to participate. The dancers form a circle and dance with their hands on each other's waists while passing on a branch of the tree to each other. After one complete circle of passing the Karma branch, it is washed with rice & milk. The branch is not allowed to touch the earth after these rituals and it is once again raised between the dancers.

Oraon Dance (Barao)

This dance is performed by the Oraon community generally in the month of Baisakh (April-May) in an Akhada or a performing area. Prayers are offered to Mother Earth for a good monsoon so that a rich harvest may be secured.

Jhitka & Danga

This dance is performed by men & women and the headgear & costumes worn are similar to those of the Paika dance. This dance expresses happiness & joy and celebrates different feudal traditions.

Lahasuya

This dance is generally performed by men and women especially when there is a drought. It is accompanied by the Dhol, Bansi, Madol, or Tumdak the double-sided barrel drum. 

Domkach

This is a traditional dance performed by the women in the bridegroom's house when the 'Baraat' party has gone to the bride's house. Through satiric songs, they crack jokes while moving in circles.

Ghora naach

This dance is performed by men during wedding ceremonies wearing loose horse puppets around their waists and they dance to the rhythmic beats of the folk instruments. 

Mundari dance

(Jadur & Jena)

Munda tribes have their own dance which performed during harvest season and festivals accompanied by musical instruments Madal, Nagara, and Bansi. Munda refers to their dance and song as Durang and Susan respectively. Mundari folk dances are Jadur and Jena.

Kurukh dance

(Dandi)

Kurukh tribe perform folk dances during different occasions such as harvesting, festivals, marriage, etc. In Kurukh, language dance is called 'Dandi'. Some folk dances are Jagra Matha, Jadur, Karam dandi, Khaddi, Dudhiya, etc.

Mardani Jhumar

It is a semi-martial art form performed by the men of the Nagpuri and Southern tribes. The musical instruments used for this dance are Dhol, Nagara, Shehnai, Kartha, and Jhanj. Some female dancers are known as Nachnis also join this dance along with the men.



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Jharkhand First Person - JPSC/ JSSC

JHARKHAND FIRST PERSON

TERM

PERSON OR RELATED

First Governor of Jharkhand

Prabhat Kumar

First Chief Minister

Babulal Marandi

First Independent Chief Minister 

Madhu Koda

First Assembly Speaker 

Inder Singh Namdhari

First Protem Speaker of Jharkhand

Visheshwar Khan

First Assembly Deputy Speaker

Bagun Sumbrai

Leader of the first opposition of Jharkhand Assembly

Stephen Marandi

First female Cabinet Minister

Joba Manjhi

First Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court

Vinod Kumar Gupta

First Solicitor General of Jharkhand

Mangalmayee Banerjee

First Director-General of Police

Shivaji Mahan Kere

First Chief Secretary of Jharkhand 

Vijay Shankar Dey

First Lokayukta of Jharkhand

Lakshman Oraon

First President of Womens' Commission of Jharkhand State 

Laxmi Singh

First Woman Governor 

Draupadi Murmu

First Paramveer Chakra receiver

Albert Ekka

First Ashoka Chakra receiver

Randhir Prasad Verma

First Women's Hockey Player who played in the Olympics 

Nikki Pradhan

Captain of Indian Cricket Team from Jharkhand 

Mahendra Singh Dhoni

First female International Umpire

Ashrita Lakra

First Non-tribal Chief Minister 

Raghubar Das

First Power-House of Jharkhand

Tilaiya

First University 

Ranchi University

First College 

St. Columba's College Hazaribagh

First Hindi News to be published from Jharkhand

Rashtriya Bhasha 

First Hindi Monthly Magazines 

Ghar Bandhan

First English Daily Newspaper 

Delhi Press

First Film 

Aakarant (1988)

First Nagpuri Film 

Sona Kar Nagpur (1992) 

First Airport 

Birsa Munda Airport Ranchi 

First Santhali Film 

Chando Likhon

First entry of British into Jharkhand

1767 AD Singhbhum 

First Railway Route 

From Rajmahal to Mughalsarai 

First President of Jharkhand Public Service Commission

Phatik Chandra Hmebram 

First Medical College of Jharkhand 

Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi (RIMS)

First Ayurveda College of Jharkhand 

National Ayurveda College, Lohardaga 

First tribal of Jharkhand who received the Padmashri

Jual Lakra 

First Female International Hockey Player 

Savitri Purti

International Women Athlete of Jharkhand 

Vijay Nilmani Khalkho 

First Chess Player of Jharkhand who became World Champion

Deep Sengupta


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Wednesday, February 24, 2021

Jharkhand Pre- History - JPSC/JSSC

Jharkhand Pre- History

Jharkhand Pre- History - JPSC/JSSC

Name: The word 'Jharkhand' is formed by the addition of two words. The first-word being, 'Jhar'= forest, and the second word being 'Khand'= part of the land. Hence, the literal meaning of Jharkhand is the forest land or forest state.

  • The first reference of the Jharkhand region is found in the Aitreya Brahmana where it is referred to as 'Panda' or 'Pundra'.

  • In 'Digvijay Parva' Mahabharata, this region is called 'Pundarile Desh'. In this book, it is called 'Pashu-Bhumi', 'Karkkand' or 'Arkkhand'.

  • Ptolemy has addressed Jharkhand regions with the word 'Mundal'.


  • Huein- Tsang addressed the Rajmahal region as Ke- Lo NA. SU-FA-LA-NA and KARN- SUVARN Rajmahal hills is called as Damin-e-Koh in the Allahabad inscriptions of Samudra Gupta. Jharkhand has been called 'Murund' country.

  • During the East India Company's period (1765- 1834), this region was known by the name Nagpur or Chota Nagpur.

  • After the establishment of the SW Frontier agency in 1883, the headquarter of the agency came to be known by the name 'Wilkins Ganj' or 'Kishunpur'. Later this came to be known as 'Ranchi'. 

  • The reason for Santhal Pargana in the ancient period was known by the name 'Narikhand', and later by the name 'Kankjol'. 

  • In Bhagwat Puran, Jharkhand is known by the name 'Kikkat Pradesh'.

  • In Early medieval Sanskrit literature, Chhota Nagpur has been called 'Kalind Desh'.

  • The earliest reference of the word Jharkhand comes from a 13th-century copper plate inscription.

  • In the Mughal period, the Jharkhand region was known by the name 'Khukra or Kukra'.

  • In Ain-E-Akbari this reason has been called 'Kokra' and Khankarah.

  • In Tuzuk-E-Jahangiri Jharkhand is mentioned as Khokhra.

  • In Abu Fazal's Akbarnama Chota Nagpur region is mentioned as 'Jharkhand'.

  • The reference to the word 'Jharkhand' is found in the writing of Shoms-E-Ajij, Salimullah, and Gulam Hussain.

  • The word Jharkhand has also been referred to in the couplet of Kabir Das Malik Muhammad Jayasi's Padmavat.

  • Chhota Nagpur and Rajmahal have been described by many foreign Travellers such as Yuan Chwang (China), Abdul Latif (Iran), Babahani (Iran), Bishop Heber, etc.

ARCHEOLOGY

The archaeological excavation of Jharkhand has yielded a large number of stone tools and implements belonging to the early. Middle and later Paleolithic period these prove that prehistoric of Jharkhand.
  • The earliest remains found from Jharkhand belong to the early Paleolithic period. Among these remains, the important is a stone ax, blade, scrapper burin (lithic flake).

  • Sach remains have been found from the excavation in Singhbhum, Ranchi Hazaribagh, Santhal Pargana, Palamu, etc.

  • The remains of the middle paleolithic have been found from Singhbhum, Ranchi, Santhal Pargana. In these very places, the remains of the later Paleolithic period are also found. These are made of small places of stone.

  • The remains of the Mesolithic period have been found from Ranchi, Singhbhum, Palamu. 

  • In places like Barkagaon, Mandu, Rajrappa, etc. in the district of Hazaribagh and Ramgarh, archaeological excavation has yielded stone tools. Important among these are axes, scrapers, blade burin, etc.

  • In the place named 'Isko' in the Hazaribagh district. Painting made by the primitive man, a large open Sun temple (Suraj-Kund), cave, etc. is found. 

  • In the painting gallery of 'Isko', there are many paintings of a spaceship, space-man, constellation, etc. Apart from these, a Labyrinth kind of structure has also been found. 

  • The remains of a Buddhist monastery have been found in the 'Seetagadha' mountain of Hazaribagh. This belongs to the sixth century A.D.


  • Most of the sample of Archaeological importance found from Seetagadha is made of grey sandstone. Among these, a stupa with four images, an image of a Yakshini carved on a stone facade, and an image of the woman made of grey sandstone are of great significance.

  • The 'Asthadal' used as the Emblem of the Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribag is a replica of an 'asthadal' made of red sandstone found from Seetagadha.

  • Excavation of various places in the Palamu division has yielded stone tools belonging to the early, middle, and later Paleolithic, as well as the Neolithic period. Among these axes, scrapper, and blade are important. 

  • Near Bhawnathpur in Garhwa district, rare stone painting and natural caves belonging to the Prehistorical period has been found. In this cave, there are paintings of hunting scene animals like their buffalo have been painted.

  • In a place called Barudih in the Singhbhum district pieces of pottery, pots, stone hammer, etc., belonging to the stone age have been found pieces of handmade pottery, ring stone, beads, ax, etc. have been found at a place called Bongara in the Singhbhum district.

  • At Banaghat near Bongara, five stone axes, a ring stone, a pallet of Terracotta, and pieces of black pottery have been found.

  • In Indian archaeology, the word 'Asur' has been used for historical identification of many places in districts of Ranchi, Gumla, and Lohardaga. A cup made of bronze has been found from Lohardaga. At Mandu, a brick wall, mud pot, and copper tools have been found. The four-legged stone platform found at Mandu is currently kept in the Patna museum.

  • A copper Chain and a bronze ring have been found from Murad.

  • Lupangdih has shreds of evidence or early cemetery. Places like Jurdag,  Parsadhik, Jojda, Chipdi, etc. have implement belonging to the lower and upper Paleolithic period. Parsadhik has also yielded implements of the middle Paleolithic period. 

  • Places like Konokol, Saradkel, Bhallaungri, etc have yielded implements of the lower Paleolithic period.

  • From Benusagar in Singhbhum district Jain status belonging to the 17th century AD has been discovered. 

  • At a place called Dudhpani in Hazaribagh district, an inscription of 8th century AD has been found.

  • Archaeological investigations have yielded evidence of habitation of the primitive man in the hill reasons of Jharkhand.

  • A deep underground cave of ice age has been found in Isko village in Hazaribagh.

  • Atwi tribe of Jharkhand was described in the rock inscription of Chandra Gupta Maurya.

  • Chhota Nagpur has been mentioned in the rock inscription of King Ashoka.

IMPORTANT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF JHARKHAND

Hazaribagh/ Ramgarh

Palamu/ Garhwa

Singhbhum

Isko

Shahpur

Lota Pahar

Sat Pahar

Amanat Pool

Chakradharpur

Saraiya

Durgawati Pool

Tebo

Raham

Bagna

Isadih

Loga

Ranka Kala

Barudh

Kusumgardh

Veer Bandh

Purnapani

Badkagaon

Chandra Pur

Dungdugi

Baansgardh

Jhabar

Soranga

Rajrappa

Maila Pur

Neemdih

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